Comparison
Carnauba Wax vs Shellac
The short answer
Both make candy shiny. Carnauba wax comes from palm leaves and fits every diet; shellac ("confectioner's glaze") is made by insects, so it isn't vegan and its halal and kosher status depends on the certifier.| Side by side | Carnauba Wax | Shellac (Confectioner's Glaze) |
|---|---|---|
| Safety score | 88/100 Generally safe | 80/100 Generally safe |
| Made from | Leaves of the Brazilian carnauba palm | Resin from lac insects |
| Vegan | Yes ✓ Better | No |
| Halal and kosher | Yes ✓ Better | Depends on the certifier |
| Finish | Hard, high gloss | Glossy, seals in moisture |
| Found on | Gummies, jelly beans, chocolate candies, fruit | Jelly beans, candy corn, coated chocolates, fruit, pills |
| Safety score | 88 ✓ Better | 80 |
Swapping one for the other
Many vegan and gelatin-free candies already use carnauba wax. On a label, "confectioner's glaze", "pharmaceutical glaze" and "resinous glaze" all mean shellac.
Common questions
Is beeswax a vegan alternative?
No. Beeswax (E901) comes from bees, so strict vegans avoid it too. Carnauba and candelilla wax are the plant options.